Lower Risk

Fagus sylvatica (Common Beech; European Beech)

This large deciduous tree is native to much of continental Europe and is the most common beech tree in the world. Common Beach has been planted widely outside its native range as a forestry tree. This species has not naturalised in Australia, despite being in the ornamental trade since 1843. Common Beech has likely naturalised in the USA, in areas with a similar climate to parts of NSW. There is no evidence this species has become invasive outside its native range. Whilst Common Beech can spread vegetatively, via root suckers, reproduction is mainly via seed. Individuals mature and produce seed after about 40 years. European Beech does not have a persistent seedbank, and the majority of seeds germinate during the following Spring. Seeds are dispersed via wind, water and animals. The seeds have a low toxicity to humans and are also toxic to dogs. Common Beech produces yellow flowers in spring.