Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens

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Lower Risk
Naturalised in a similar climate

Buxus sempervirens (Common Boxwood; English Box)

This evergreen tree is native to southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa. Despite being in ornamental trade since 1817, there is no evidence this species has naturalised or become invasive in Australia. However, Common Boxwood has naturalised in New Zealand, and the species’ native range has a similar climate to some areas of NSW. Additionally, a closely related species, Buxus microphylla, is invasive in Mexico, which has areas of similar climate to NSW. Reproduction is via seed; there is no evidence of vegetative reproduction. Common Boxwood is mildly toxic to humans and may cause dermatitis. The plant is also toxic to domestic animals, horses and livestock. Common Boxwood is easy to grow and maintain and produces dense glossy leaves ideal for hedging, borders or topiary.